Lung Nodule Detection in CT Images using Neuro Fuzzy Classifier

Anam Tariq, M. Usman Akram

Abstract


Automated lung cancer detection using computer aided diagnosis (CAD) is an important area in clinical applications. As the manual nodule detection is very time consuming and costly so computerized systems can be helpful for this purpose. In this paper, we propose a computerized system for lung nodule detection in CT scan images. The automated system consists of two stages i.e. lung segmentation and enhancement, feature extraction and classification. The segmentation process will result in separating lung tissue from rest of the image, and only the lung tissues under examination are considered as candidate regions for detecting malignant nodules in lung portion. A feature vector for possible abnormal regions is calculated and regions are classified using neuro fuzzy classifier. It is a fully automatic system that does not require any manual intervention and experimental results show the validity of our system.


Full Text:

PDF

References


MN Gurcan, B Sahiner, N Petrick, HP Chan, EA Kazerooni, PN Cascade, L Hadjiiski. Lung nodule detection on thoracic computed tomography images: Preliminary evaluation of a computer aided diagnosis system. Proceedings of Medical Physics. 2002; 29(11): 2552-2558.

MG Nedo, MJ Carreira, A Mosquera, D Cabello. Computer Aided Diagnosis: A neural-network-based approach to lung nodule detection. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. 1998; 17(6): 872-880.

H Hong, J Lee, Y Yim. Automatic lung nodiule matching on sequential CT scan images. Proceddings of Computers in biology and medicine. 2008; 38(5): 623- 634.

S Ozekes, O Osman, ON Ucan. Nodule detection in lungs region that's segmented using genetic cellular neural networks and 3D template matching with fuzzy rule based thresholding. 2008; 9(1): 1-9.

S Sone, S Takashima, F Li, Z Yang, T Honda, Y Maruyama, M Hasegawa, T Yamanda, K Kubo, K Hanamura, K Asakura. Mass screening for lung cancer with mobile spiral computed tomography scanner, The Lancet. 1998; 351: 1242-1245.

T Nawa, T Nakagawa, S Kusano, Y Kawasaki, Y Sugawara, H Nakata. Lung cancer screening using low-dose spiral CT: results of baseline and 1-year follow-up studies. Chest. 2002; 122(1): 15-20.

CC McCulloch, R A Kaucic, PR Mendona, DJ Walter, RS Avila. Model-based detection of lung nodules in computed tomography exams: Thoracic computer-aided diagnosis. Journal of Academic Radiology. 2004; 11(3): 258-66.

SG Armato, M B Altman, J Wilkie, S Sone, F Li, K Doi, A S Roy. Automated lung nodule classification following automated nodule detection on CT: A serial approach. Med. Physics. 2003; 30(6):1188-1197.

SC Lo, Freedman, JS Lin, SK Mun. Automatic lung nodule detection using pro_le matching and back-propagation neural network techniques. Digital Imaging, SpringerLink. 1993; 6(1): 48-54.

M K Gould, C C Maclean, W G Kuschner, C E Rydzak, D K Owens. Accuracy of Positron Emission Tomography for Diagnosis of Pulmonary Nodules and Mass Lesions: A Meta-analysis. JAMA, 2001; 285(7): 914-924.

B Zhao, G Gamsu, M S Ginsberg, L Jiang, L H Schwartz. Automatic detection of small lung nodules on CT utilizing a local density maximum algorithm. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics. 2003; 4(3): 248-260.

Y Lee, T Hara, H Fujita, S Itoh, T Ishigaki. Automated detection of pulmonary nodules in helical CT images based on an improved template-matching technique. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2001; 20: 595-604.

M Dolejsi, J Kybic. Automatic two-step detection of pulmonary nodules. Proceedings of SPIE, ser. Medical Imaging 2007: Computer-Aided Diagnosis. 2007; 6514: 3j-1-3j-12.

JS Kim, JH Kim, G Cho, KT Bae. Automated Detection of Pulmonary Nodules on CT Images: Effect of section thickness and reconstruction interval. Journal of Radiology. 2005; 236: 295-299.




DOI: http://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v11i2.934

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control
ISSN: 1693-6930, e-ISSN: 2302-9293
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, 4th Campus
Jl. Ringroad Selatan, Kragilan, Tamanan, Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55191
Phone: +62 (274) 563515, 511830, 379418, 371120
Fax: +62 274 564604

View TELKOMNIKA Stats