Development of Blumlein Line Generator and Reactor for Wastewater Treatment

Zainuddin Nawawi, Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik, Zolkafle Buntat, S. M. Zafar Iqbal, Hashem Ahmadi, Muhammadjavad Mobarra

Abstract


There are several wastewater treatment methods and techniques which have been introduced such as by using biological, chemical, and physical process. However, it is found that there are some shortcomings in the current available methods and techniques. For instance, the application of chlorine can cause bacterial disinfection but produce secondary harmful carcinogenic disinfection. In order to acquire a better understanding in wastewater treatment process, a study of wastewater treatment system and hybrid discharge reactor to acquire gas liquid phase corona like discharge is carried out. In addition to the laboratory experiment, designing and development of the Blumlein pulse power circuit and modification of reactor for wastewater treatment are accomplished as well. The Blumlein pulse power circuit generates nanosecond high voltage pulses. The Hybrid Discharge reactor can produce both spark discharge in gas phase and liquid phase (spark-spark discharge). Analysis of the emission spectrum of the occurring discharge found the existence of various chemicals such as OH radicals. In addition, a drastic improvement in terms of oxygen content and conductivity level of the wastewater sample is also observed. 


Full Text:

PDF

References


L. Fewtrell and J. Bartram, Water quality: Guidelines, standards, and health: Assessment of risk and risk management for water-related infectious disease: IWA Publishing, 2001.

P. R. Hunter, et al., Estimating the impact on health of poor reliability of drinking water interventions in developing countries, Science of the Total Environment. 2009; 407: 2621-2624.

C. Jain, et al., Assessment of ground water quality for drinking purpose, District Nainital, Uttarakhand, India, Environmental monitoring and assessment. 2010; 166: 663-676

R. P. Schwarzenbach, et al., Global water pollution and human health, Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 2010; 35: 109-136.

J. A. Gonzalo, et al., Using a rate equations approach to model World population trends, Simulation, 2013; 89: 192-198.

T. Tanning and L. Tanning, European Union labour force competitiveness in the world, The International Journal of Arts and Commerce. 2012; 6: 64-79.

M. Guardiola-Claramonte, et al., Wastewater production, treatment and reuse around the Mediterranean region: current status and main drivers, in Integrated Water Resources Management in the Mediterranean Region, ed: Springer. 2012; 139-174.

M. Qadir, et al., Wastewater production, treatment, and irrigation in Middle East and North Africa, Irrigation and Drainage Systems. 2010; 24: 37-51.

D. J. Van Rooijen, et al., Urban growth, wastewater production and use in irrigated agriculture: a comparative study of Accra, Addis Ababa and Hyderabad, Irrigation and Drainage Systems. 2010; 24: 53-64.

D. L. Sedlak and U. von Gunten, The chlorine dilemma. Science. 2011; 331: 42-43.

F. B. Kakahi, et al., A Review on the Role of Microorganisms in Treatment of Paper and Pulp Industry Effluent, Nature, Environment and Pollution Technology. 2011; 10: 361-368.

S. Palamthodi, et al., Microbial degradation of textile industrial effluents, African Journal of Biotechnology. 2011; 10: 12657-12661.

P. Singh, et al., Removal of pollutants from pulp and paper mill effluent by anaerobic and aerobic treatment in pilot-scale bioreactor, International Journal of Environment and Waste Management. 2011; 7: 423-431.

A. Singhal and I. S. Thakur, Two step sequential treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent by Cryptococcus albidus and Emericella nidulans var. nidulans in 2L bioreactor, The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2012; 90: 739-744.

J. A. van Leeuwen, et al., Changes in character of organics in the receiving environment of effluent from a sulphite pulp mill, Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2012; 19: 2151-2158.

T. F. Davis, et al., Development of a Biological Filter Utilizing Organic Growth Media for Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Oxidation. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology B. 2012; 2: 64-75.

P. J. Westgate and C. Park, Evaluation of proteins and organic nitrogen in wastewater treatment effluents, Environmental science & technology. 2010; 44: 5352-5357.

N. Janzen, et al., Transformation products and reaction kinetics of fragrances in advanced wastewater treatment with ozone, Chemosphere. 2011; 85: 1481-1486.

C. Von Sonntag and U. Von Gunten, Chemistry of Ozone in Water and Wastewater Treatment, From Basic Principles to Applications, 2012.

S.-H. Hu, et al., Catalytic Degradation of Organic Wastewater Using Plasma Technique, Environmental science & technology. 2011; 34(1): 152- 154.




DOI: http://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v11i3.952

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control
ISSN: 1693-6930, e-ISSN: 2302-9293
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, 4th Campus
Jl. Ringroad Selatan, Kragilan, Tamanan, Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55191
Phone: +62 (274) 563515, 511830, 379418, 371120
Fax: +62 274 564604

View TELKOMNIKA Stats